- Course unit code:
- N414O5_4B
- Course unit title:
- Organic Chemistry I
- Mode of delivery, planned learning activities and teaching methods:
- lecture – 2 hours weekly (on-site method)
seminar – 2 hours weekly (on-site method)
- Credits allocated:
- 4
- Recommended semester:
- Biotechnológia – bachelor (full-time, attendance method), 3. semester
Chemical Engineering – bachelor (full-time, attendance method), 5. semester
Potraviny, výživa, kozmetika – bachelor (full-time, attendance method), 3. semester
Process Control – bachelor (full-time, attendance method), 3. semester
- Level of study:
- 1.
- Prerequisites for registration:
- none
- Assesment methods:
- The exam consists of a written test and an oral test for 50 points. To successfully passing the exam, the student must achieve at least 28 points.
- Learning outcomes of the course unit:
- The basic knowledge's about the structures, properties and reactivity of organic compounds. Explanation of the course of reactions of organic compounds based on their mechanisms.
- Course contents:
1. |
Structure and bonding in organic molecules. (allowance 2/2) |
|
a. |
Ionic and covalent bonds. |
b. |
Atomic, hybrid and molecular orbitals. |
c. |
Electron effects. |
d. |
Kinetics and thermodynamics of organic reactions. |
|
2. |
Alkanes and cykloalkanes. (allowance 4/4) |
|
a. |
Structural and physical properties of alkanes . |
b. |
Stability of radicals and radical substitution reactions of alkanes. |
c. |
Conformational analysis of alkanes and cycloalkanes. |
d. |
Stereoisomerism. Enantiomers, diastereoisomers , absolute configuration and Fischer projection. |
|
3. |
Unsaturated hydrocarbons. (allowance 6/6) |
|
a. |
Structure, physical properties and reactivity of alkenes. Electrophilic and radical addition reactions. Regioselectivity and diastereoselectivity of reactions. |
b. |
Dienes, delocalized electron systems and energy of conjugation. |
c. |
Electrophilic attack on butadiene, kinetic and thermodynamic control of reaction. Stereoselectivity of cycloaddition reactions. |
d. |
Structure of alkynes, regioselectivity and stereoselectivity of addition reactions. Acid-base reactions of terminal alkynes. |
|
4. |
Aromatic compounds. (allowance 4/4) |
|
a. |
Aromaticity and structure of benzene. |
b. |
Electrophilic aromatic substitution of benzene. |
c. |
Effects of substituents on relative rates and regioselectivity of electrophilic attack. |
d. |
Reactions of substituents on benzene ring. |
|
5. |
Structure and reactivity of alkyl- and arylhalides. (allowance 4/4) |
|
a. |
Mechanisms and stereochemistry of nucleophilic substitution reactions. Effect of structure of substrate and reaction conditions on the nucleophilic substitution. |
b. |
Elimination reactions E1 and E2. |
c. |
Structure and reactivity of organometallic compounds Mg, Li, Zn and Cu. |
|
6. |
Hydroxy derivatives. (allowance 6/6) |
|
a. |
Structure and physical properties of alcohols. |
b. |
Substitution and elimination reactions of alcohols, nucleophilic rearrangements. |
c. |
Structure and reactivity of phenols. |
d. |
Physical properties, structure and reactivity of ethers. |
e. |
Sulfur analogs of alcohols and ethers. |
|
- Recommended or required reading:
Basic:
- MCMURRY, J. Organická chemie. Brno: VUTIUM, 2007. 1176 s. ISBN 80-214-3291-8.
- MCMURRY, S. Studijní příručka a řešené příklady k českému vydání učebnice John McMurry: Organická chemie. Praha : Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická v Praze, 2009. 725 s. ISBN 978-80-7080-703-1.
- SCHORE, N E. – VOLLHARDT, K P C. Organic Chemistry. Structure and Function. New York: W. H. Freeman and Co., 1999. 1208 s. ISBN 0-7167-2721-8.
- SCHORE, N E. Study Guide and Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry. New York : W.H.Freeman, 1999. 461 s. ISBN 0-7167-3165-7.
- KOVÁČ, J. – KOVÁČ, Š. – FIŠERA, Ľ. Organická chémia I.diel. Bratislava : STU v Bratislave, 1990. 273 s. ISBN 80-227-0247-1.
- Language of instruction:
- Slovak, English
- Notes:
- The course is recommended for students in the second year of study in the program Biotechnology
- Assessed students in total:
472
A 7.2 %
B 7.6 %
C 15.7 %
D 21.2 %
E 41.5 %
FX 6.8 %
- Course supervisor:
- prof. Ing. Štefan Marchalín, DrSc.
- Last modification:
- 19. 9. 2019
Department:
Department of Organic Chemistry
AIS: 2023/2024
2021/2022
2019/2020
2018/2019
2017/2018